作為一種高能、精密傳動(dòng)的零部件，絲杠的應(yīng)用隨著近年來(lái)數(shù)控機(jī)床以及其它自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的不斷普及和應(yīng)用也在不斷地增加。應(yīng)該如何在日常的使用中正確地使用絲杠以及做好對(duì)絲杠的維護(hù)是很多用戶都會(huì)接觸到的問(wèn)題。針對(duì)不同類(lèi)型機(jī)械設(shè)備中絲杠副的裝配和設(shè)置，導(dǎo)軌絲杠廠家為大家整理了以下四方面的注意事項(xiàng)：

As a high-energy, energy-saving and precision transmission component, the application of lead screw is increasing with the continuous popularization and application of CNC machine tools and other automatic equipment in recent years. How to correctly use and maintain the lead screw in daily use is a problem that many users will encounter. For the assembly and setting of lead screw pairs in different types of mechanical equipment, the guide screw manufacturer has sorted out the following four precautions:

1、絲杠屬于一種精密的傳動(dòng)裝置，在一定的因素下是有潤(rùn)滑需求的。我們建議在螺母內(nèi)使用鉀皂基潤(rùn)滑脂以及１～３號(hào)透平油進(jìn)行潤(rùn)滑操作；

1. The lead screw belongs to a kind of precise transmission device, which needs lubrication under certain factors. We suggest to use potassium soap base grease and 1~3 # turbine oil in the nut for lubrication;

2、絲杠與滾動(dòng)軸承相同的一點(diǎn)，滾柱絲杠中一旦混入灰塵或者雜質(zhì)，會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致其使用壽命的下降。所以，我們?cè)谑褂媒z杠時(shí)候，有必要選用絲杠密封圈對(duì)絲杠加以防護(hù)。

2. The same point between the lead screw and the rolling bearing is that once dust or impurities are mixed in the roller lead screw, its service life will be reduced directly. Therefore, when we use the lead screw, it is necessary to select the lead screw seal ring to protect the lead screw.

目前國(guó)內(nèi)各種絲杠副基本上都會(huì)配置迷宮式密封環(huán)，用以避免贓物進(jìn)入絲杠中。假設(shè)絲杠在會(huì)產(chǎn)生金屬屑的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)期使用，考慮選用在絲杠全長(zhǎng)上裝配專(zhuān)用的防護(hù)罩也是很有必要的。

At present, all kinds of lead screw pairs in China are basically equipped with labyrinth sealing rings to prevent dirt from entering the lead screw. Assuming that the lead screw is used for a long time in an environment where metal chips will be generated, it is also necessary to consider installing a special protective cover on the full length of the lead screw.

3、由于絲杠螺母本身結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的特殊性，所以其不適宜承受徑向負(fù)荷，容易造成絲杠彎折的情況，對(duì)傳動(dòng)精度與運(yùn)動(dòng)的靈活性造成影響，損害絲杠的使用壽命。

3. Due to the particularity of the structural design of the lead screw nut itself, it is not suitable to bear the radial load, which is easy to cause the lead screw bending, affect the transmission accuracy and movement flexibility, and damage the service life of the lead screw.

所以，在裝置的時(shí)候，需要特別留意絲杠的軸心線和螺母座移動(dòng)軌道的平行度，并促使絲桿支撐軸線與螺母座軸線處于共同的位置，保持平行的狀態(tài)。

Therefore, during the installation, it is necessary to pay special attention to the parallelism of the axial line of the lead screw and the moving track of the nut seat, and make the central axis of the lead screw support and the central axis of the nut seat be in the same position and keep parallel.

4、如果出現(xiàn)絲杠裝置在設(shè)備當(dāng)中，我們需要特別留意不能讓絲杠和螺母分離，防止從滾珠中脫落。此外，還需要記住在安裝時(shí)切忌暴力敲打絲杠副，需要悉心留意維護(hù)好導(dǎo)管，比賣(mài)你因?yàn)楣鼙谳^薄，出現(xiàn)磕碰變形限制鋼球活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。

4. If the lead screw device is in the equipment, we need to pay special attention not to separate the lead screw from the nut to prevent it from falling off from the ball. In addition, it is also important to remember that during installation, it is not allowed to hit the lead screw pair violently, and it is necessary to pay careful attention to the maintenance of the catheter. Because the pipe wall is thin, it will bump and deform to limit the movement of the steel ball.

以上就是絲杠在使用過(guò)程中相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助大家后續(xù)更好地使用絲杠。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站咨詢(xún)了解http://www.idczc.com看看吧啊！

The above is the relevant precautions during the use of the lead screw. I hope it can help you to use the lead screw better in the future. Come to our website for more information http://www.idczc.com Look!